Spray rising above Victoria Falls at sunrise

Southern Africa, Zambezi Plateau

Zimbabwe

A country that has kept its national parks and hospitality standing, and it shows in the quality of its guides.

This is Zimbabwe

The country where the guide makes the difference.

A country that has kept its national parks and hospitality standing, and it shows in the quality of its guides.

Zimbabwe has decades of economic crisis behind it, and yet Hwange and Mana Pools kept functioning, elephant populations remained among the largest in Africa, and the infrastructure of lodges and concessions stayed standing. That's not a given, and the country is rightly proud of it.

What stands out along the way is the guide. Among safari professionals on the continent, Zimbabwe's licensing system for professional guides is considered the toughest there is: years of apprenticeship, an exam on foot among dangerous game, an oral defence in front of a panel that accepts no half measures. The result is guides who carry a quiet authority, without the showmanship you sometimes find elsewhere.

Flight time
About 11 to 13 hours, with a stopover in Johannesburg, Addis Ababa or Doha
Languages
English is the lingua franca, alongside Shona and Ndebele
Time difference
None to one hour, depending on Belgian summer or winter time
Altitude
Plateau between 1200 and 1600 metres, the Zambezi Valley notably lower and warmer
Best time for wildlife
August to October, when the dry season pushes animals toward the remaining water

Verder kijken dan de highlights

Why in Zimbabwe we look at the guide first

The toughest guiding exam on the continent The professional guiding licence demands years of apprenticeship, a written and oral exam, and a practical test on foot among elephants and buffalo. Anyone who passes has proved something no few-week course can match.

On foot through Mana Pools In the Zambezi Valley the walking safari isn't an extra but the starting point: an armed guide, silence, and animals passing at eye level instead of viewed from a distance out of a jeep.

Parks that survived crisis While the economy was under pressure for decades, private concession holders and rangers kept the ecosystems of Hwange and Mana Pools operational. That takes a commitment that goes beyond a job.

Knowledge passed down through generations Many guides come from communities around the park where they work and grew up with stories and tracking knowledge that no handbook contains.

The regions

Six faces of Zimbabwe

From the elephant plains in the northwest to the cool tea plantations in the east: Zimbabwe's landscape shifts more dramatically than the map suggests.

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Northwest, against the Botswana border

Hwange National Park

The country's largest park, with pumped waterholes that draw hundreds of elephants at once in the dry season. Teak woodland alternates with open grassland.

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North, along the Zambezi River

Mana Pools and the Zambezi Valley

Floodplains, ancient ana trees and walking safaris led by some of the best-trained guides on the continent. Wild dogs are no rarity here.

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Northwest, on the edge of the plateau

Victoria Falls

Mosi-oa-Tunya, 'the smoke that thunders', is the local name, and it's accurate: the column of spray is sometimes visible for kilometres before you reach the edge.

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Southwest, near Bulawayo

Matobo Hills

A landscape of stacked granite kopjes with rock art thousands of years old, and one of the few places where you can approach rhinos on foot.

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Southeast, on the plateau

Great Zimbabwe

The medieval stone city that gave the country its name: dzimba dza mabwe, 'houses of stone'. The walls still stand, without mortar, after almost a thousand years.

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East, along the Mozambique border

Eastern Highlands

Nyanga, Chimanimani and the Vumba Mountains are a different Zimbabwe: cooler, greener, with tea and coffee plantations and hiking trails through montane forest.

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Mosi-oa-Tunya, 'the smoke that thunders'. The local name predicts what you'll see before you reach the edge.

Nature and wildlife

Three ways Zimbabwe shows you its animals

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On foot among elephants

In Mana Pools the walking safari is the norm, not the exception. At eye level, without engine noise, with a guide who knows when standing still matters more than moving on.

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Waterholes in the dry season

From August to October, the pumped waterholes in Hwange draw hundreds of elephants at once, along with zebra, giraffe and the predators that follow them.

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Rhinos among the granite kopjes

Matobo Hills combines rhino tracking on foot with rock art thousands of years old, wildlife and history on the same hillside.

People and craft

Stone that speaks

Since the 1960s, Zimbabwe has produced an internationally recognised sculpture movement: artists who carve serpentine stone into forms that don't imitate but speak a language of their own. Along the road between Harare and Mutare stand studios and galleries where you watch sculptors at work, not souvenir stalls.

There's also the mbira, the thumb-piano instrument that calls up the connection with ancestors in Shona ceremonies, and a hospitality that never pushes itself forward but is felt all the same: in a lodge, in a village, in conversation with a guide who knows his country and speaks of it with pride.

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Walls that were already standing before anyone thought it worth believing who had built them.

Zimbabwe doesn't show itself in numbers.
It shows itself in the way a guide falls silent at the right moment.

Wanneer reis je?

When to visit Zimbabwe

The dry season, from May to October, pushes animals toward the remaining water and makes wildlife viewing most predictable. August to October is the peak at Hwange's waterholes, though it also grows noticeably warmer.

For Victoria Falls it works the other way round: the water is at its most impressive from February to May, just after the rainy season, while October and November expose more of the rock face. The rainy season itself, from November to March, turns the country green and brings the bird migration to life, but spotting animals gets harder as the vegetation thickens.

Jan
Feb
Mrt
Apr
Mei
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Okt
Nov
Dec
Top: dry and cool, animals concentrated around the remaining water. Good: transition period, greener landscape, quieter on the trails. Fair: rainy season with heat and humidity, dense vegetation makes spotting harder.

Goed om te weten

Praktisch, zonder ruis.

Practical matters, without making it feel like a checklist.

Getting there
No direct flight from Belgium; via Johannesburg, Addis Ababa or Doha to Harare, Bulawayo or Victoria Falls.
Documents
Visa required, generally available on arrival; passport valid for at least six months with sufficient blank pages.
Health
Malaria prevention recommended in the Zambezi Valley and other low-lying areas; the plateau around Harare carries a lower risk.
Pace
The distances between parks are long and the roads aren't always in the best condition; a local driver-guide makes the difference in comfort and insight.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to travel in Zimbabwe?
The economic and political situation makes the news from time to time, but on the ground in the tourist areas and parks the organisation is solid: lodges, guides and logistics rank among the most professional on the continent.
Can I combine Victoria Falls with Zambia?
Yes, the falls sit on the border between the two countries. Crossing for a day visit to the Zambian side combines well with your stay.
When is the water at Victoria Falls at its most impressive?
From February to May, just after the rainy season, the flow is at its greatest. From October to December the water runs low and you see more of the rock face itself.
Is Zimbabwe suitable as a first safari trip?
Certainly, thanks in part to the calibre of the guides. Those with safari experience already will also find something in the Mana Pools walking safaris that few other countries offer.
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The next step

What draws you to Zimbabwe?

Tell us whether you're dreaming of days on foot among elephants, the spray above Victoria Falls, or the stillness between granite kopjes at sunrise. We'll translate that into a trip that suits you.